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Home Health Care Management & Practice
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Independent Nursing Interventions for Pain Management

Glenda Christiaens, MS, RN

A brief review of benefits and basic concepts of four independent nursing interventions for the management of pain is presented. Relaxation, imagery, music, and touch are simple to learn and implement for the nurse and require limited energy expenditure for the patient.

Key Words: independent nursing intervention • relaxation • imagery • music • touch • pain

Home Health Care Management & Practice, Vol. 15, No. 3, 212-214 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/1084822302250688
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